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Power Integrity Analysis

In high-speed electronics, even minor power fluctuations can cause major system instability. AEi Systems' Power Integrity Analysis verifies your design's power delivery network (PDN) can handle every load, transient, and noise condition—before they turn into costly board spins or field failures.

Benefits of PI Analysis

By modeling your VRMs, decoupling networks, and PDN impedance, AEi Systems helps you understand exactly how your design performs under real operating conditions. The results are clear advantages:

  • Detect power distribution and noise issues early
  • Reduce prototype and production re-spins
  • Improve FPGA, memory, and high-speed circuit reliability
  • Validate VRM, decoupling, and PDN design choices
  • Strengthen overall system performance and predictability
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PDN Analysis

Why It's Essential

Power integrity isn't guesswork. Real-world performance depends on complex interactions that can't be captured by rules of thumb alone. Detailed analysis exposes the critical factors that define a stable design:

  • Impedance must stay flat across frequency—regulation depends on it
  • Decoupling networks are complex; intuition isn't enough
  • PCB layout, via, and capacitor placement drive results
  • VRM, planes, and ICs interact—simulation reveals those dynamics
  • On-die parasitics and tolerances shift resonance points
  • Physical testing is costly and limited—analysis shows the full picture
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The only way to ensure a stable, low-noise design is to assess the PDN impedance — that's what Power Integrity Analysis does for you.

What Makes Up the PDN?

Every element in your system contributes to power integrity. The Power Delivery Network (PDN) is made up of:

  • The die, package, PCB planes, vias, and traces
  • The voltage regulator module (VRM)
  • Multiple types of decoupling capacitors

Each component adds inductance — even capacitors have their own ESL. The goal is to decouple this inductance and maintain a flat impedance profile to ensure stable power delivery.

Power Integrity Flow Diagram
Power Integrity Analysis

Why Power Integrity Matters

Power and signal integrity now share the same stage. When current demand changes rapidly, the inductive nature of the PDN causes voltage droop (L × di/dt). These transients can:

  • Create timing errors
  • Add jitter to high-speed interfaces
  • Shrink system noise margins

Keeping power rail noise within tight limits is essential to reliable, predictable system performance.

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The Real Problem — Transient Noise

The challenge isn't steady-state power — it's the dynamic response.

Transient noise results from the interaction between PDN impedance and fast, high-current loads like FPGAs and memory. As voltages decrease and edges get faster, allowable noise margins shrink dramatically.

Traditional load-step tests no longer tell the full story — what matters is the voltage at the die, not just at the VRM output.

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PDN Analysis

What AEi Systems Delivers

Why is AEi Systems' PI analysis different?

AEi Systems provides detailed worst case Power Integrity analysis:

  • Highly accurate VRM and capacitor models
  • Test Data Supported!
  • Full PDN simulation and analysis coupled with other regulation related noise sources
  • Support for VRM and decoupling optimization
  • Target impedance, Q, and transient noise verification
  • ADS and Mentor tool integration
  • Ripple via Harmonic Balance simulation
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How It Works

From model extraction to full PDN simulation.

Using industry tools like Keysight ADS and Mentor Power Integrity Wizard, AEi Systems builds accurate S-parameter models from the die to the VRM. These models capture real-world behavior, supported by VNA measurements to fill data gaps and confirm accuracy.

Both time-domain and frequency-domain simulations verify that your PDN meets design targets — before you spin a single board.

We integrate WCCA into the design workflow, not as an afterthought but as a parallel, data-driven activity that evolves with your circuitry.

Free Download Example PDN WCCA Analysis Reports

RTAX2000 PDN Analysis

WC PDN RTAX2000 Power Rail with Rogue Waves

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RH3845 RHFL4913 PDN Analysis

Worst Case Impedance Analysis of RH3845 and RHFL4913 Power Rails

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Let's Talk

Every project has unique risk and reliability goals. AEi Systems supports WCCA for the Automotive, Space, Nuclear, Medical and other high reliability industries.

We are happy to discuss part tolerances, mission life, specifications, reliability, failure, radiation, and SDRL related questions along with any other project requirements.

Start a discussion about your program requirements.

Power Integrity Analysis

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Include design details, specifications, and let us know if a Non-Disclosure Agreement is needed.